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Acromioplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at alleviating shoulder pain and improving function specifically in cases related to impingement syndrome. Impingement syndrome occurs when the rotator cuff tendons become compressed under the acromion (a bony prominence on the shoulder blade) during shoulder movements. This compression can lead to pain, inflammation, and ultimately lead to rotator cuff tears if not treated.

The goal of acromioplasty is to reshape the acromion to create more space for the rotator cuff tendons, relieving the pressure and allowing for better mobility and reduction of pain. By doing so, it directly addresses the underlying cause of impingement syndrome, making it the primary condition treated by this procedure.

While rotator cuff tears, shoulder dislocations, and fractured clavicles are significant conditions related to shoulder injuries, they are managed through different surgical techniques and not specifically through acromioplasty. Thus, while acromioplasty may indirectly benefit some patients experiencing rotator cuff issues, its primary indication pertains to the relief of symptoms associated with impingement syndrome.